Spinoza
phil:thinker:spinozaBaruch Spinoza (1632–1677) — Dutch rationalist. In the Ethics, God and Nature are one substance; there is no free will, and freedom is acting from the necessity of one's own nature, guided by reason toward joy.
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) — Dutch rationalist. In the Ethics, God and Nature are one substance; there is no free will, and freedom is acting from the necessity of one's own nature, guided by reason toward joy.